Staying Safe on the Roads This Winter – Driving Tips and Emergency Readiness
Part 2
As we explored in Part 1, preparing your vehicle for winter is crucial for ensuring reliability and safety during the colder months. However, even the best-prepared car cannot guarantee a smooth journey if the driver isn’t equipped to handle winter-specific challenges.
In this second part, we’ll delve deeper into driving techniques and emergency readiness to help you navigate the unique conditions of UK roads in winter. From adapting your driving style to planning for the unexpected, this guide will ensure you stay safe, confident, and in control.
Adapting Driving Techniques for Winter
Driving in winter requires a mindful approach to suit the conditions. Here’s how to adjust your habits for maximum safety:
Reduce Your Speed
Slippery roads mean reduced grip and longer stopping distances, so lowering your speed is crucial. On icy surfaces, stopping distances can be up to ten times longer than on dry roads. Allow extra time to reach your destination so you’re not tempted to rush.
Maintain a Safe Gap
Increase the gap between your car and the vehicle ahead. A four-second rule is a good baseline for most winter conditions, but increase this further during heavy rain, ice, or snow.
Gentle Acceleration and Braking
Sudden movements—whether accelerating, braking, or steering—can cause skidding on icy or wet roads. Use smooth, gradual inputs to maintain traction and control.
Handling Black Ice
Black ice is almost invisible and can catch even the most experienced drivers off guard. If you suspect black ice, avoid sudden movements. If your car begins to slide, gently steer into the skid until you regain control.
Avoid Aquaplaning
Standing water on the road can cause aquaplaning, where your tyres lose contact with the road. If this happens, lift off the accelerator gently, keep your steering wheel steady, and allow your tyres to regain traction. Do not brake or make sudden movements.
Use Higher Gears on Slippery Surfaces
Starting in second gear instead of first can prevent wheel spin when setting off on icy or snow-covered roads. Shift smoothly between gears to maintain steady momentum.
Turn Off Cruise Control
Cruise control can reduce responsiveness in adverse conditions. Take full control of your car to adjust quickly to changing road surfaces.
Essential Pre-Drive Checks
Even if your car is well-prepared, a few extra minutes each morning can make a big difference in avoiding winter mishaps:
Inspect Tyres, Lights, and Mirrors
Check tyre pressure and tread depth to ensure they’re within safe limits. Test all lights and indicators to make sure they’re functioning correctly, and clear frost or condensation from mirrors.
Check Traffic and Weather Updates
Plan your route with up-to-date weather and traffic information. Apps like Waze or local radio broadcasts can provide real-time alerts for road closures or severe conditions.
Fully Clear Frost and Snow
It’s a legal requirement in the UK to clear all ice and snow from your car’s windows, mirrors, lights, and roof before driving. Snow left on the roof can slide onto your windscreen or onto the vehicle behind, causing accidents.
Plan Backup Routes
Always have an alternative route in mind, especially if your journey includes rural roads that may be untreated or prone to flooding.
Fuel and Fluids Management
Cold weather can affect your car’s fuel and fluid systems, so regular checks are essential:
Keep the Tank at Least Half Full
This prevents condensation from forming in the fuel tank, which can freeze in cold weather and cause blockages in the fuel lines.
Monitor Oil Levels
Winter-grade oil is thinner and circulates more effectively in cold temperatures. Consult your car’s manual to see if a seasonal oil change is recommended.
Top Up Winter Washer Fluid
Use a winter-grade washer fluid that won’t freeze in the reservoir or on your windscreen. Regular tap water mixed with soap is not sufficient for winter conditions.
Dealing with Common Winter Hazards
Fog
Fog drastically reduces visibility, making it essential to slow down and use fog lights when appropriate. Remember to switch off fog lights when visibility improves to avoid dazzling other drivers.
Snow
If you’re driving in snow:
Stick to main roads, which are more likely to be gritted.
Avoid stopping on uphill stretches to prevent losing momentum.
Keep snow chains in your car if travelling to areas prone to heavy snowfall.
Flooded Roads
Driving through standing water can be dangerous:
Only proceed if you’re certain the water is shallow (no deeper than 10cm).
Drive slowly and steadily, keeping engine revs high.
Test your brakes after crossing to ensure they’re working properly.
Long-Distance Winter Journeys
Holiday travel or long trips during winter require additional planning:
Prepare Your Car Thoroughly
Double-check tyres, lights, and fluids before setting off. Test your heating system to ensure it’s functioning, as you’ll rely on it heavily during cold journeys.
Pack Extra Supplies
In addition to your emergency kit, carry extra clothing, blankets, non-perishable snacks, and bottled water. A spare phone charger or power bank is also essential for long trips.
Plan Regular Breaks
Driving for long periods in winter conditions can be exhausting. Take breaks every two hours to stretch, rehydrate, and refocus.
Stay Alert and Avoid Distractions
Winter driving demands full attention. Keep distractions, like mobile phones or loud music, to a minimum. If you feel fatigued, pull over safely and rest.
What to Do in an Emergency
Breakdowns
- Move your car to a safe location, such as the hard shoulder or a lay-by.
- Turn on hazard lights and set up a warning triangle.
- Stay inside your car if it’s unsafe to exit, particularly on busy roads.
Minor Accidents
- Check for injuries and call emergency services if necessary.
- Exchange details with other drivers and take photos of the scene for your insurer.
- If possible, move your vehicle to a safe location to avoid obstructing traffic.
Severe Weather Delays
- Use your emergency kit to stay warm and nourished while waiting for help.
- Run your engine periodically to keep warm, but ensure the exhaust pipe is clear of snow or debris.
- Notify someone of your situation, especially if you’re in a remote area.
Conclusion
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